End of TPS for Venezuelans: What Options Do Beneficiaries Have to Avoid Deportation?
The Trump administration’s recent announcement regarding the termination of Temporary Protected Status (TPS) has created uncertainty among the 350,000 Venezuelans who rely on this program to live and work legally in the United States. This protection will only be in effect until April 2, making it critical to explore legal alternatives to avoid being forcibly removed from the country.
1. Non-immigrant Visas:
These visas allow temporary stay in the United States for specific purposes, such as employment, training, or cultural exchange
- H-1B Visa: Ideal for professionals specializing in fields such as technology, science, and engineering. Requires employer sponsorship.
- H-2B Visa: For temporary non-agricultural jobs, usually in fields such as construction or tourism.
- J-1 visa (cultural exchange): Provides opportunities for training, academic exchange, work and study programs.
- O-1 Visa: For individuals with extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics.
- P-1 Visa: Designed for athletes, artists, and entertainment groups of international stature.
2. Visas for Professionals or Specialized Occupations
There are a variety of options for those with advanced degrees, specialized skills, or work experience:
- EB-2 NIW (National Interest Waiver) Visa: Ideal for professionals with advanced degrees or
extraordinary skills who can demonstrate that their work benefits the interests of the United States. - EB-1 Visa: Designed for extraordinary professionals with significant accomplishments in the sciences, arts, business, or athletics.
- EB-3 (Labor Certification) Visa: Designed for skilled workers with at least two years of experience or professionals with graduate degrees. Requires employer sponsorship.
3. Changing immigration status
Evaluating other legal alternatives can be key to avoiding immigration issues. These include options such as employment-based visas (H-1B, EB-3) or family-based visas if you have immediate family members who are U.S. citizens or legal residents.
4. U Visa
Those who have been victims of a crime while living in the United States may qualify for the U Visa, which grants legal status and the possibility of obtaining permanent residence.
5. Is Asylum an Option?