As an immigration attorney, I often receive questions about the Diversity Immigrant Visa Lottery, also known as the Green Card Lottery. This program, designed to diversify immigration to the U.S., offers 55,000 permanent residence visas each year to applicants from countries with low immigration rates. But is it really worth it? Here, I’ll outline the pros, cons, and key details you need to make an informed decision.

The biggest attraction of this program is the chance to obtain permanent residence without the need for a job offer, family sponsorship, or complex eligibility criteria. For those who meet the requirements, it’s a unique opportunity not available through other immigration paths. The program is free, and the application is entirely online, making it accessible from anywhere in the world.

Additionally, the option to include spouses and children under 21 provides a way for the family to immigrate together if the primary applicant is selected. Another advantage is the flexibility regarding nationality. If you were born in a country that is not eligible, you may be able to claim the country of birth of your spouse or parents under certain conditions, increasing your chances.

Cons and Limitations

While participating is straightforward, competition is intense. Only 55,000 visas are available, and millions apply each year. Even if you are selected in the lottery, there’s no guarantee you will receive the visa, as you will still be evaluated based on additional criteria, such as meeting educational or work experience requirements. Additionally, not all countries are eligible, and in 2026, Venezuela, a country with high migration to the U.S., will not be able to participate.

Is It Worth Participating?

In my opinion as an attorney, the Visa Lottery is an excellent option, but with caveats. If you meet the requirements and your country is eligible, I encourage you to participate, but be aware that the odds of success are not high. Legal assistance can make a difference by ensuring you comply with all regulations and that your application is correctly submitted.

Finally, it’s essential to remember that this program is one additional pathway, but not the only way to achieve residency in the U.S. Exploring other options while applying for the lottery could give you greater opportunities in the long term.